Home2L - C/C++ API v1.4-0-g38cc (2024-05-25)
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Main API

Description

Top-level functionality of this library - most commonly used functions can be found here.

Collaboration diagram for Main API:

Init/Done ...

void RcInit (bool enableServer=false, bool inBackground=false)
 Initialize the Resources library (and start the elaboration phase). This may be followed by driver declarations, and after that RcStart() must be called. More...
 
void RcStart ()
 Complete the elaboration phase and start active operation. No more drivers and resources may be declared after this.
 
void RcDone ()
 Shutdown the Resources library.
 

Running the library tasks in foreground ...

Functions to run the background work of the Resources library in a user-supplied thread. The following functions are only necessary and allowed if 'inBackground = false' was passed to RcInit() and the main program does not maintain the timers otherwise (see section Timers in file common/base.H). In other words: These functions may be used if there is no main event loop yet.

void RcIterate ()
 Perform pending actions, call TimerIterate() and return.
 
int RcRun (bool catchSignals=true)
 Run RcStart(), then RcIterate() in a main event loop until RcStop() is called. More...
 
void RcStop ()
 Stop a loop started by RcRun().
 

Accessing resources ...

static CResourceRcGetResource (const char *uri, bool allowWait=false)
 Lookup a resource by its URI and return a reference to it. More...
 
static CResourceRcGet (const char *uri, bool allowWait=false)
 Lookup a resource by its URI and return a reference to it (shortcut for RcGetResource() ).
 
static void RcGarbageCollection ()
 (For experts) Remove all presently unregistered resources from memory. More...
 
void RcBump (CResource *rc=NULL, bool soft=false)
 (For experts) Try to reconnect a remote host now. More...
 

Subscriptions...

CRcSubscriberRcNewSubscriber (const char *subscrLid, CResource *rc=NULL)
 Create and register a new subscriber object and optionally subscribe to the given resource. More...
 
CRcSubscriberRcNewSubscriber (const char *subscrLid, const char *pattern)
 Create and register a new subscriber and subscribe to a set of resources. More...
 
static CRcSubscriberRcSubscribe (CRcSubscriber *subscr, CResource *rc)
 Subscribe to an additional resource.
 
static CRcSubscriberRcSubscribe (CRcSubscriber *subscr, const char *pattern)
 Subscribe to an additional set of resources.
 
static void RcUnsubscribeFromAll (CRcSubscriber *subscr)
 Unsubscribe from all resources presently subscribed by 'subscr'. The caller remains owner of 'subscr', which does not need to reside in the heap.
 
static void RcUnsubscribeFromAll (CRcSubscriber **pSubscr)
 Unsubscribe from all resources defined by 'subscr' and remove the subscriber object from heap.
 

Placing requests ...

static void RcSetRequest (CResource *rc, CRcRequest *req)
 
void RcSetRequest (const char *rcUri, CRcRequest *req)
 Add or replace a request (generic version). More...
 
static void RcSetRequest (CResource *rc, CRcValueState *value, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 
void RcSetRequest (const char *rcUri, CRcValueState *value, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 Add or replace a request (generic value, direct parameters). More...
 
static void RcSetRequest (CResource *rc, bool valBool, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 
void RcSetRequest (const char *rcUri, bool valBool, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 Add or replace a request (direct value and parameters).
 
static void RcSetRequest (CResource *rc, int valInt, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 
void RcSetRequest (const char *rcUri, int valInt, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 Add or replace a request (direct value and parameters).
 
static void RcSetRequest (CResource *rc, float valFloat, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 
void RcSetRequest (const char *rcUri, float valFloat, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 Add or replace a request (direct value and parameters).
 
static void RcSetRequest (CResource *rc, const char *valString, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 
void RcSetRequest (const char *rcUri, const char *valString, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks t1=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER, TTicks hysteresis=NEVER)
 Add or replace a request (direct value and parameters).
 
static void RcSetRequestFromStr (CResource *rc, const char *reqDef)
 
void RcSetRequestFromStr (const char *rcUri, const char *reqDef)
 Set request by textual definition - see CRcRequest::SetFromStr() and the Home2L Book for more information on the syntax of request definitions.
 
static void RcSetTrigger (CResource *rc, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER)
 
void RcSetTrigger (const char *rcUri, const char *reqGid=NULL, int priority=rcPrioNone, TTicks t0=NEVER, TTicks repeat=NEVER)
 Set a trigger request (no value needs to be given).
 
static void RcSetTriggerFromStr (CResource *rc, const char *reqDef)
 
void RcSetTriggerFromStr (const char *rcUri, const char *reqDef)
 Set trigger request by textual definition.
 
static void RcDelRequest (CResource *rc, const char *reqGid=NULL, TTicks t1=NEVER)
 
void RcDelRequest (const char *rcUri, const char *reqGid=NULL, TTicks t1=NEVER)
 Delete a request. More...
 

Drivers: Registering a new driver ...

static void RcRegisterDriver (CRcDriver *drv)
 Register a pre-initialized driver object (typically an object of a derived class with overloaded methods).
 
static void RcRegisterDriver (const char *drvLid, FRcDriverFunc *func)
 Register and initialize a driver by its function. The driver object is created internally, and 'func' is called with the 'rcdOpInit' operation.
 
CRcEventDriverRcRegisterDriver (const char *drvLid, ERcState _successState=rcsNoReport)
 Register an event-based driver and return a reference to the event processor. More...
 

Drivers: Registering a new resource to a driver ...

See also: CResource::Register() .

static CResourceRcRegisterResource (CRcDriver *drv, const char *rcLid, ERcType _type, bool _writable, void *_data=NULL)
 
static CResourceRcRegisterResource (CRcDriver *drv, const char *rcLid, const char *rcTypeDef, void *_data=NULL)
 
CResourceRcRegisterResource (const char *drvLid, const char *rcLid, ERcType _type, bool _writable, void *_data=NULL)
 
CResourceRcRegisterResource (const char *drvLid, const char *rcLid, const char *rcTypeDef, void *_data=NULL)
 
CResourceRcRegisterSignal (const char *name, ERcType type)
 Register a new resource for the built-in 'signal' driver.
 
CResourceRcRegisterSignal (const char *name, CRcValueState *vs)
 Register a new resource for the built-in 'signal' driver and optionally set a default request. The type is taken from 'vs', and if 'vs' is valid, a default request is set.
 

Function Documentation

◆ RcInit()

void RcInit ( bool  enableServer = false,
bool  inBackground = false 
)

Initialize the Resources library (and start the elaboration phase). This may be followed by driver declarations, and after that RcStart() must be called.

Parameters
enableServerenables the server mode:
  • false => server is off, independent on the configuration environment.
  • true => enable server if and as set in the configuration environment.
inBackgroundswitches on the timer thread using 'TimerStart' and friends. If disabled, the caller is responsible for iterating the timer. This can be the case if the caller itself has an own background timer thread (e.g. 'home2l-wallclock') or if RcRun() / RcStop() is to be used for the main program.

◆ RcRun()

int RcRun ( bool  catchSignals = true)

Run RcStart(), then RcIterate() in a main event loop until RcStop() is called.

Parameters
catchSignalscontrols whether the signals SIGTERM ("exit nicely", default of the kill(1) command) and SIGINT (Ctrl-C) are caught temporarly and lead to an immediate return of this function.
Returns
the signal number if the function has been stopped by a caught signal, else 0.

◆ RcGetResource()

static CResource * RcGetResource ( const char *  uri,
bool  allowWait = false 
)
inlinestatic

Lookup a resource by its URI and return a reference to it.

Parameters
uriis the full URI of the resource.
allowWaitallows to wait for network operations if the resource is not yet known. This is useful for the Home2L Shell to display the properties (type, state, value) right afterwards. In most other applications, the default value of 'false' is more appropriate.

If the URI is not absolute, it is relative to "/alias".

The returned pointer is always valid (!= NULL) unless the URI is syntactically incorrect and will neither now nor in the future refer to a valid resource. Hence, the pointer can be used for identity comparisons. It will be uniquely associated with the URI until the program terminates or RcGarbageCollection() is called. It is allowed to pass 'uri == NULL', in which case NULL will be returned without any warning.

Definition at line 2878 of file resources.H.

◆ RcGarbageCollection()

static void RcGarbageCollection ( )
inlinestatic

(For experts) Remove all presently unregistered resources from memory.

 This may free some memory, but at the same time invalidates any existing reference to @ref CResource objects.
 Can only be called if no 'CResource *' reference is presently used! 

Definition at line 2895 of file resources.H.

◆ RcBump()

void RcBump ( CResource rc = NULL,
bool  soft = false 
)

(For experts) Try to reconnect a remote host now.

This may be used to accelerate automatic network reconnections, for example, if it is known that a link has just been re-established.

Parameters
rcis a resource which should be updated soon. Its host will be reconnected. If NULL is passed, all remote hosts are (re)connected.
softselects whether a (re-)connection attempt is omitted if the connection is in standby mode.

◆ RcNewSubscriber() [1/2]

CRcSubscriber * RcNewSubscriber ( const char *  subscrLid,
CResource rc = NULL 
)

Create and register a new subscriber object and optionally subscribe to the given resource.

Parameters
subscrLidis the local ID of the subscriber.
rcis a reference to the resource to subscribe to (or NULL if no resource should be added now).
Returns
new subscriber object.

◆ RcNewSubscriber() [2/2]

CRcSubscriber * RcNewSubscriber ( const char *  subscrLid,
const char *  pattern 
)

Create and register a new subscriber and subscribe to a set of resources.

Parameters
subscrLidis the local ID of the subscriber.
patternmay be the URI of a resource, a pattern with allowed wildcards, or a comma-separated list of URIs/patterns.
Returns
new subscriber object.

◆ RcSetRequest() [1/2]

void RcSetRequest ( const char *  rcUri,
CRcRequest req 
)

Add or replace a request (generic version).

Parameters
rcUriidentifies the resource.
reqmust by a dynamically allocated object, which is handed over and must no longer be used by the caller afterwards.

◆ RcSetRequest() [2/2]

void RcSetRequest ( const char *  rcUri,
CRcValueState value,
const char *  reqGid = NULL,
int  priority = rcPrioNone,
TTicks  t0 = NEVER,
TTicks  t1 = NEVER,
TTicks  repeat = NEVER,
TTicks  hysteresis = NEVER 
)

Add or replace a request (generic value, direct parameters).

Parameters
rcUriidentifies the resource.
valuespecifies the requested value (only type and value are used).
reqGididentifies the request (default: instance name).
priorityis the request priority attribute (default: 'rctPrioNormal').
t0is the activation (start) time attribute (optional).
t1is the expiration (stop) time attribute (optional).
repeatis the repetition interval attribute (optional).
hysteresisis the hysteresis attribute (optional).

The request attributes are explaind in the Home2L Book.

◆ RcDelRequest()

void RcDelRequest ( const char *  rcUri,
const char *  reqGid = NULL,
TTicks  t1 = NEVER 
)

Delete a request.

Parameters
rcUriidentifies the resource.
reqGidis the global request identifier (GID) and identifies the request. If set to 'NULL', the instance name is used.
t1is the time at which the deletion takes effect.

If t1 is non-zero and a request with the given reqId exists, its off-time is replaced by t1.

◆ RcRegisterDriver()

CRcEventDriver * RcRegisterDriver ( const char *  drvLid,
ERcState  _successState = rcsNoReport 
)

Register an event-based driver and return a reference to the event processor.

Driven values are collected by the returned event processor, and the caller must process the events accordingly. Reporting of values can be done via the 'Report...()' methods of the respective resources. The CRcEventProcessor object remains owned by the library.

Parameters
drvLidis the ID of the new driver.
_successState'is the value returned by DriveValue(); possible values are:
  • 'rcsNoReport' or 'rcsUnknown' (default): nothing is reported back automatically; the application must report something soon (e.g. a busy state by calling CResource::ReportBusy() ) and should report a valid and up-to-date value later.
  • 'rcsBusy': 'rcsBusy' with the old value is reported now; the application must report a valid and up-to-date value later.
  • 'rcsValid': the driven value is reported back; no further action by the driver necessary, but no errors are allowed to happen.